This is my space to share my quest to collect as many broken branches as I can in my fractured family tree which resembles a bramble bush more then a proper tree. As I go forward in this blogging journey I hope to share how I have searched far & wide for family - with no regard for where they come from or if I should really want them.
You can pick your friends, but you can't pick your family you know!

Showing posts with label week 10. Show all posts
Showing posts with label week 10. Show all posts

Monday, March 4, 2024

When English Was Not Your 1st Language ~ Becoming A Reader

 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks 2024: Week 10 (LANGUAGE)


I was a late reader.

I remember sitting on the the couch side-by-side with my mom turning the pages of the Dick & Jane readers.


She pointed to a word saying SPOT, and I repeated it. She turned the page, pointed to a word, and asked me what it was. I had no idea what the word was. She turned the page back, I said SPOT immediately - I knew that word on that page. She turned the page, pointed to the word, and I had no idea. After shouting SPOT she threw the book across the room, and we both cried.  

I don't know if this was a one time event or if it happened more than once. I can remember it like it was yesterday.  I can feel the texture of the couch, I can hear the clock ticking on the wall, I can feel the shame of not knowing how to read.  I had many a nightmares about these old readers. Dick, Jane, and Spot were jerks!

When I was in grade 3 I can remember my mom crying on the phone while talking to my teacher saying "what do you mean you can't teach her to read - that's your job".


That feeling of being an absolute failure is deep seated in my memory. 

The shame of not being able to do what others did effortlessly was painful.

My younger brother was an early reader. He was reading to me for years. 


I grew up knowing he was the smart one, and yet we were close.

I was born in Quebec. I spoke French before English having learned it from tv & my friends. My Mom didn't speak French, and would delight in telling the story of having to take me to the landlord for translations when I would have a temper tantrum trying to tell her something. 

By the age of 3 I was fully bilingual. My mom would place me on the floor in front of the tv so I could translate her television shows for her while dad was at work. 


When I was 4 1/2 we moved to Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. 

By the time I started kindergarten I no longer spoke French. 

No one in my home or social circle spoke French, and my entire world was English.

It was only a few years ago that I had an epiphany about my late reading. 

Sesame Street in French was my early literacy learning. 

My pathways were set for French, and I went to English school with no supports in place.

By grade 4 I could read, but my understanding of what I was reading was non-existent. 

I received no joy from reading. 

The summer I was going into grade 5 I was slogging through an Archie comic when I laughed. 

With shock I realized it was funny, and I went back to re-read all my Archies. 

Next I read The Diary of Anne Frank.  

That summer I became a reader. I read every book we had in my home, and then discovered the school library. 

By the following summer I discovered the public library, and my mom was shouting at me to get my nose out of my book & do my chores. 

In grade 7 I became a volunteer in our school library. 

As I continued to be an avid reader throughout my teens and early adulthood the school shame stayed with me.

It was in college that I began to get high grades, and little-by-little my shame of being a later reader began to heal.

Today I work in a public library, and have turned that shame into pride. 

I share my story of being a late reader with many of my customers who are worried about their youngster's reading. The story always begins with 'I was a later reader' and ends with - 'And now I work in the public library'. For many children learning to read develops on their own timeline. 

If I could tell that little girl one thing - it would be to relax & know your new pathways are building. You will be a reader!


A few years ago my husband and I were on vacation in Mexico. We went to the market and I was searching through a large counter of tshirts. On the other side of the table 2 ladies were also searching. One asked her friend if she could see a particular colour and style of shirt, and before her friend could answer I held one up that matched her request. They both looked at me surprised, and commented I understood French. 

It seems my French pathways are still there since I understood them perfectly and didn't even realize they were speaking French.

The moment quickly passed - I was not able to actually follow them once I turned my attention to trying. 

It was this experience that helped me understand what the cause of my late reading might have been. 


       


Remembering your roots is what forms your foundations!!! 



This is why I search - 


Cause ... 





You can pick your friends, but you can't pick your family you know!







***Any errors are my own. Please send me any updates or corrections via the comments at the bottom of this blog post***



Photos:

Personal


Links:

Amy Johnson Crow, 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks Challenge
https://www.amyjohnsoncrow.com/52-ancestors-in-52-weeks/



If you reference or use my blog posts in any way please
include a link to the specific blog and
credit http://somehowrelated.blogspot.com/
My blogs are ©Deborah Buchner, 2014 forward.
All rights reserved.
Please & Thank you!

______________________________________________________________

Wednesday, March 8, 2023

A Grave Marker Translated ~ Remembering X2 Great Grandmother Mary (nee Bernard) Pellack

 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks 2023: Week 10 (TRANSLATION)


One of my brick wall lines is the Pellack Family.

I was 29 years old when I found out my Scottish Grandfather, Clyde Robertson, didn't exist.

The name on my birth certificate was a random name picked for reasons unknown. 

He was born Max Pellack. 

The 4th born child to his parents Alexander & Mary (nee Maximiw) Pellack. 

He was their first child born on the homestead in Canada. 

They had immigrated to Canada in 1909 from Ukraine. 

Max was born in 1910 on the homestead.

How he became Clyde Robertson is a tale still unknown. 

His claim to be born in San Francisco with no living relatives was not true.

He left home (Gronlid, Saskatchewan) about 1930, at the age of 20, with his birth name Max Pellack.

When he left home he had 3 older siblings & 3 younger siblings along with his parents - all alive. 

In 1939 he met his wife, Mary Elizabeth Thomson, in Calgary, using the name Clyde Robertson

The missing 9 years still stand.

Where he was, what he was doing, and how his name change came about is a mystery.

What I do know?

This is his grandmother's grave marker:




An extended family member translated it:

Here rests  * Maria Peleh  * Forever remembered  

Also shared is that "the ‘h’ in Peleh is deep, like the deep h in Chanukah."


This is is my X2 great grandmother.

I never knew she existed.

She is mine!




The family members you don't know about until you do!!! 



This is why I search - 


Cause ... 





You can pick your friends, but you can't pick your family you know!







***Any errors are my own. Please send me any updates or corrections via the comments at the bottom of this blog post***



Photos:

Family member provided



Links:

Amy Johnson Crow, 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks Challenge
https://www.amyjohnsoncrow.com/52-ancestors-in-52-weeks/



If you reference or use my blog posts in any way please
include a link to the specific blog and
credit http://somehowrelated.blogspot.com/
My blogs are ©Deborah Buchner, 2014 forward.
All rights reserved.
Please & Thank you!

______________________________________________________________

Friday, March 11, 2022

Separation of Church & State ~ Richard Lyman

I am the 10th great granddaughter of Richard & Sarah (nee Osborne) Lyman through my mother's maternal line. 

In 1631 the family set off for North America. They left behind the graves of 4 children taking their 5 surviving children with them. 

They were part of the Great Migration that saw Puritans leave England seeking religious freedoms.

"Richard Lyman and his wife, Sarah, both born in High Ongar, England, embarked from Bristol, England, and sailed westward across the Atlantic Ocean to Massachusetts with their four children aboard the Lion in August 1631. They settled in Charlestown, just outside of Boston. Pressing farther westward five years later, they joined Thomas Hooker and others leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony for Connecticut. The travelers set out from Newtown, Massachusetts, (now Cambridge) in 1636, following old Indian trails through forests and swamps to Chicopee, Massachusetts, and southward along the Connecticut River to Hartford." 1


5 years after their arrival they set off to Connecticut joining the Reverend Thomas Hooker whose ideas included the separation of Church & State.

He believed in Freedom of Religion. His belief was that voting should not be connected to whether they were attached to a particular religion/church. 

In practicality these original beliefs & actions in Connecticut would form the basis for an elected government with constitutional rights. 

***If you want to read more about this check sources below***



My 10th great grandfather had a role in what the United States government and rights looks like today. 

Our government & rights in Canada is different than the United States, but we do have similarities. 

My 10th great grandparents & their children

Richard Lyman
BIRTH 30 OCT 1580 • High Ongar, Essex, England
DEATH SEP 1640 • Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA
and
Sarah Osborne
BIRTH 1584 • Halstead, Kent, England
DEATH 1642 • Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, United States of America

They had 9 children, 5 of whom were alive to immigrate to the United States in 1631.

Their children:

Phyllis Lyman

BIRTH 11 SEP 1611 • High Ongar, Essex, England
DEATH 22 APR 1640 • Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA

Richard Lyman
BIRTH 1613 • High Ongar, Essex, England
DEATH 18 JUL 1613 • High Onger, Essex, England

William Lyman
BIRTH 1615 • High Ongar, Essex, England
DEATH AUG 1615 • High Ongar, Epping Forest District, Essex, England

William Lyman
BIRTH ABT. SEP 1616 • High Onger, Essex, , England
DEATH ABT. NOV 1616 • High Onger, Essex, England

Richard Lyman (My 9th great grandfather)
BIRTH 24 FEB 1618 • High Ongar, Essex, England
DEATH 3 JUN 1662 • Windsor, Hartford, Connecticut, USA

Sarah Lyman (who I wrote about before Witches, Witches, Everywhere)
BIRTH 8 FEB 1621 • High Ongar, Essex, England
DEATH 31 AUG 1688 • Northampton, Hampshire, Massachusetts, USA

Anne Lyman
BIRTH 12 APR 1621 • High Ongar, Essex, , England
DEATH 12 APR 1621 • High Ongar, Essex, England

John Lyman
BIRTH 16 SEP 1623 • High Ongar, Essex, England
DEATH 20 AUG 1690 • Northampton, Hampshire, Massachusetts, USA

Robert Lyman
BIRTH SEP 1629 • High Ongar, Essex, England
DEATH 20 AUG 1690 • Northampton, Hampshire, Massachusetts, USA




Finding out your ancestors had a hand in the separation of church & state.






This is why I search - 



Cause ... 





You can pick your friends, but you can't pick your family you know!
















***Any errors are my own. Please send me any updates or corrections via the comments at the bottom of this blog post***





Footnotes:
1  Barney, Susan R. The Lyman Family of Hartford 1636 - 1925, January 2002. Retrieved March 11th 2022 from
https://towncounty.com/images/sitepicts/Mshapiro/Susan%20%20R_%20Barney%20paper%20on%20the%20Lyman%20family.pdf


Photos:
Lyon, Original source not found. Retrieved March 11th 2022 from
https://willisweaver2.com/2016/07/27/immigrant-ship/#comments



Sources:


The Freemen of Massachusetts Bay 1630 - 1636. the Winthrop Society. Retrieved March 11th 2022 from 

The Lyman Family of Hartford 1636 - 1925, Susan R Barney. January 2002. Retrieved March 11th 2022 from

Reaching to Connecticut. 3f. Reaching to Connecticut. The New England Colonies. US History. Retrieved March 11th 2022 from 
https://www.ushistory.org/us/3f.asp

Rev Thomas Hooker, Find-A-Grave, Retrieved March 9th 2022 from
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/497/thomas-hooker

Richard Lyman, Find-A-Grave, originally source: sketch of Richard Lyman in "The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1630-1633" by Robert Charles Anderson. Retrieved March 9th 2022 from
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/24045590/richard-lyman

Thomas Hooker: Founder of Connecticut. ThoughtCo. Retrieved March 11th 2022 from https://www.thoughtco.com/thomas-hooker-4107866


Links:
Amy Johnson Crow, 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks Challenge
https://www.amyjohnsoncrow.com/




If you reference or use my blog posts in any way please
include a link to the specific blog and
credit http://somehowrelated.blogspot.com/
My blogs are ©Deborah Buchner, 2014 forward.
All rights reserved.
Please & Thank you!


___________________________________________________________

Monday, March 8, 2021

Same Name ~ Father & Daughter

 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks 2021: Week 10 (NAME'S THE SAME)


Yesterday my grandfather would have turned 91. 
He died 10 years ago at the age of 81. 

John Robert (Jack) (Jacky) Graham
BIRTH 7 MAR 1930 • Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
DEATH 5 AUG 2011 • Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

I never knew him.
He left the family before I was born.

He briefly returned to walk my mom down the aisle for her marriage to my dad.



No one from his first family knew of his death until several years after he had died. 

I have written several posts about grandpa Jack which left me pondering if I should write about him again.

I decided YES!

This is my genealogy blog, and I get to decide the rules. 

To be honest it's really my mom that I am missing. 

It's just a few days until the 6 year anniversary of her death.

Her father's birthday reminder from Family Search last week left me thinking about my mom. 

Memory is a funny thing. 

I can almost hear her say she loves me to the moon and back again.

I can almost smell her perfume.


I kept a bottle of her signature scent while emptying her house for sale after her death. In the 6 years since I have only once taken that bottle out to spend a moment of time with my mom. I do have to make the decision carefully because I am allergic to mom's favourite perfume.
The sneezing, runny nose and itchy eyes usually stop within the hour! 

I can almost feel her touch:

Top to bottom: Mom, Me, my youngest brother
The special blanket my mom's sister made her

It's been 6 years since mom died, and I miss her everyday.
I still start to pick up the phone to tell her about something that happened before I remember she can't answer my call. 



This year will be my 7th Mother's Day without mom.

I know it's still 2 months away, but I can still feel how painful that first Mother's Day without mom was. In the years since it hasn't gotten any easier. When I was emptying mom's house about a month before that first Mother's Day I found the card I had sent her the previous year. Inside the card she had written "I LOVE THIS CARD" in capital letters. She never told me that she loved the card I had sent her on what would be her last Mother's Day. I am grateful for the message she left behind. 

I don't think I will ever stop missing her. 

Mom was named after her father.
She is her father's oldest child. 

Jack's first family (missing 2 sons yet to be born)


Her father was John Robert Graham. He was known as Jacky as a child, and Jack as an adult. My mom was named after her father: Jacki-Roberta Graham. 

Remembering my mom on her father's birthday 



It seems this topic is an annual event in my genealogy blog.
I wrote about mom and her father 1 year ago. 





It's important to look back every now and again for new ideas and hints!





This is why I search - 




Cause ... 






You can pick your friends, but you can't pick your family you know!

















***Any errors are my own. Please send me any updates or corrections via the comments at the bottom of this blog post***




Links:


Amy Johnson Crow, 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks Challenge
https://www.amyjohnsoncrow.com/


If you reference or use my blog posts in any way please
include a link to the specific blog and
credit http://somehowrelated.blogspot.com/
My blogs are ©Deborah Buchner, 2014 forward.
All rights reserved.
Please & Thank you!




________________________________________________________________


Friday, March 6, 2020

Mary (nee Maximiw) Pellack ~ Homesteading in Saskatchewan

52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks: 2020 Week 10 (STRONG WOMAN)



When I first became interested in Genealogy it was because I discovered one branch of my tree was completely unknown. My grandfather reinvented himself (for reasons that will never completely be understood), and no one in my dad's immediate family knew about the Pellack family heritage.



*Clyde & Mary (nee Thomson) Robertson
*AKA - Max Pellack
My dad's parents - My grandparents

My dad never met his grandparents on his dad's side. 


He was very connected to his mom's side of the family. I grew up hearing so many family tales of Scotland and Canada that I never realized I was only hearing about half of his family of origin. Grandma was a story teller, and Dad too. I heard many tales from grandma directly, and then dad repeated them for me with photos and artifacts. I thought I knew my family history.


I was 29 years old when I found out that there was more to my dad's family story than either of us understood.


I began searching.



What I discovered was a hardworking family who immigrated from Galicia to Saskatchewan, Canada in 1909. They traveled with my grandpa's three older siblings on the ship Willehad. They left the Port of Bremen on June 2nd 1909, and arrived in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on June 19th 1909. They became homesteading farmers in Gronlid, Saskatchewan.



Sourced below
Page 16 - Library & Archives Canada, Immigration, Passenger Lists

In the book, Our Courageous Pioneers, the journey was described by a family member when the book was published in 1991.

" ... The family departed by train from Skoroki to the port of Bremen, There, a wait of several days ensued while sufficient cargo of livestock and people were assembled to make the voyage profitable. Livestock were placed in the bottom and people were placed in the middle deck. Sometime in May, 1909, the leaky ship set out to sea With numerous stops for additional cargo and delays caused by traffic and icebergs, the voyage took some sixteen days.
Quebec felt cold. From the large gathering hall which was the dispersal point for all immigrants, the family was shuffled onto a train bound for Winnipeg and eventually to Star City.  Alexander's brother, Makita who immigrated to Canada two years earlier, met them at the train with a cart and oxen which he had hired from a neighbour. It was a long trip from Star City to the homestead east of Gronlid. Imagine bumping down cut lines, over stumps through sloughs. It was an unforgettable experience, a dark rainy night, with their first encounter with mosquitoes! ..." 1

The story above is an example of one my branch of the tree never heard first hand. As often happens in family stories, not all the details are exact (they arrived in June not May). Stories are always seasoned with the teller's own memories. 


I imagine that my great grandmother, Mary Maximiw, would tell me this story many times over the years. Each time the story would provide new and different details, but the important details would never change. She would answer all of my questions, and provide more details to explain. I would grow up knowing exactly where my family came from.


Of course this moment could never have happened because my great grandmother died many years before I was born. Her oldest daughter was 11 years older than my grandpa. Maybe she would have been the one to share stories with my dad and his siblings. I was an adult before my great aunt died - maybe she would have gathered me close to tell me of the long journey to come to Canada where my grandfather was the first one born on their homestead in Saskatchewan. 



When my dad was born both his grandparents were alive. I wonder if they ever knew that their 4th born child had gotten married, and had 4  grandchildren living in British Columbia.


A few months ago I found my grandfather in the 1926 census with his usual place of residence as Edenbridge, Saskatchewan. 



WHAT --- I thought he lived in Gronlid, Saskatchewan. 



Curiosity peaked I began searching Edenbridge. I discovered that the detail had been right under my nose since I received my great grandfather's homestead records in 2017. 





















When I went looking for more information about Edenbridge I discovered there was a lot of information online & many published memoirs. I began researching while I waited from my interlibrary loan department to find me the books: Uncle Mike's Edenbridge: Memoirs of a Jewish Pioneer Farmer & Edenbridge: The Memory Lives On.


The European Jewish results in my Ancestry DNA were beginning to make sense. In November 2018 I was left wondering if there was a mistake when the results showed 14% European Jewish. In May 2019 my dad's results showing 27% European Jewish which made everything clear and yet completely confusing. 


Now that Edenbridge was a part of my Saskatchewan story I began to wonder if my grandparents followed the Greek Catholic church as I had understood or if they were Jewish. The centiMorgans (cM)  of European Jewish in mine and my father's results fit for one of his grandparents to be Jewish. 



Alexander & Mary (nee Maximiw) Pellack
my dad's grandparents - my great grandparents


My great grandfather's brother Mikita Pellack was a founding member of the Victory Church, also known as  St. Michael Ukrainian Catholic Church, in Gronlid, and by all accounts Alexander and family attended too.

I then found this map online:


https://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/Edenbridge/Edenbridge%20Maps.html


In the upper left my great grandfather's homestead is the second over from Herman Katzeff who was one of the references on Alexander's homestead application.

Once the 2 books arrived from interlibrary loan I was also able to see that Herman Katzeff was a founding member of Edenbridge. There was a mention in the book that helped clarify things for me. 


Edenbridge sought it's first Rabbi, and Max Shallitt arrived. In describing his character it was noted that:
" ... Mr. Shallitt was also very popular with the gentile neighbors, particularly the Ukrainians. They were very grateful to him as he would do all their English correspondence." 2

I also discovered that Edenbridge was the name of the post office of the area's farming village. 

 I would like to believe my great grandparents and their relatives were who was being referenced as having a connection to the Jewish settlers. Although the European Jewish blood running in my veins likely came via them they are not listed in any of the Edenbridge documents by name so likely did not identify as Jewish. 

My Pellack relatives lived in close proximity to Edenbridge. They arrived in the area at a similar time to the immigrant arrivals that began Edenbridge. While reading the two books I realized just how difficult it had to have been for my great grandmother Mary (nee Maximiw) Pellack to have arrived to homestead in the Canadian prairies.I would like to introduce you to my great grandmother. I now know a bit more about how that journey must have been based on the memoirs of others. 




Mary Maximiw (Maksymiv) Pellack
Born December 24th 1875 in Ukraine/Galicia/Austria
Died August 12th 1946 in Gronlid, Saskatchewan, Canada



From just an idea to homesteading in Canada.


"... while visiting the Post Office, he picked up a pamphlet which attracted his attention. ... by the Canadian Government stating there were homesteads available in the west consisting of 160 acres each for the price of only $10.00.  ..." 3

"The ocean voyage was no picnic! Our ship, which looked like a New York skyscraper in dock, when let out to sea, bobbed up and down like an empty nutshell. Compared to the vastness of the mighty sea, our great vessel and it's hundreds of passengers were quite insignificant. the hustle and bustle of the crew frightened us. Sailors ran up and down; signals flashed, and danger seemed imminent. ..." 4

  "The conductor called out "Star City", and I realized that I had arrived at my destination. I had to get off the train. The trip was really over. I found myself in the middle of a vast, uninhabited country. The only evidence of civilization was the rooftop of the railway station jutting out ... there was no city in sight..." 5

 "...One can imagine their surprise to find a small village at the end of the steel rather that a bustling city as the name implied ..." 6

 "...The ride took place with no sign of a road anywhere. We bumped along through brush and muddy swamps, periodically being splashed from head to foot. Suddenly the wind changed direction and there, on the 26th of May, we were caught in a terrible snowstorm, ..." 7

"... Mr. Riederer informed them that the other members of their family and friends were settled some twenty miles north of Star City ..." 8

"Arriving at Star City, he [Mikita Pellack] met a gentleman by the name of Tony Reider who briefed him on available homesteads 20 miles north known as the Ratner district, ..." 9

"...filed upon virgin land for $10.00. In order to acquire title to the land, the homesteader was required to 'prove-up' by spending at least six months each year in residence on the land and to clear off scrub and put into a tillable state at least five acres a year over a three year period. Having met the above requirements and following an inspection by a homestead inspector, a patent to the land was granted. Among other things, the pioneers first concerns were to build a house on their newly acquired homesteads and to purchase motive power (oxen) and farm implements." 10  


  "...With unbounded determination and courage, with sweat and tears they cleared the land stump by stump, they drained the mosquito infested swamps, they tilled the soil, and transformed the wilderness they found in 1906 into waving fields of grain with accessible roads, schools, homes, and a synagogue ..." 11

"When the women saw their little log cabin, which was to be their home for a while, they wept, and almost ganged up on their husbands, and if they had ropes, I believe they would have lynched every last one of them. We are going right back they said, we are not remaining here to be eaten alive by these big elephants, which you call mosquitoes ..." 12  


  "...more important than any other single factor was how necessary it was for the wives of the new settlers to be courageous: to be strong; to hide their disappointments..." 13

When Mary arrived with her family of 5 they had no house yet. The homestead records show that by 1914 the Pellack home was a 420 square foot log home for a family of 7. By 1914 they had 8 cattle, 31 acres in crop, 1 mile of fencing, a well, and had continually lived on their homestead. 

  "...Farther north along the range line the children of Jewish settlers attended Athol School .." 14  suggesting they attended school with my grandfather and his siblings. 

  "...He stood out in the rain for several minutes restraining a strong urge to inform his friends that he had had enough of this great adventure and was ready to go back, But as he contemplated this decision, ...Our young immigrant realized there was no turning back. Come what may, Canada was his new home. ..." 15  


As I read through the memoirs of others I began to get a sense of what the journey to Canada must have been for my great grandmother as they traveled with 3 children. My grandfather's birth was never registered. He claimed May 10th 1910. If that date was correct he was conceived not too long after arriving to their homestead. If the date is not accurate she may have been pregnant on the long journey by boat and train.


In considering who in my family tree fit for strong woman I realized I had never thought about great grandma Mary Pellack, and it was time that I claimed her as mine. 





Descended from a long line of strong women!








This is why I search - 



Cause ... 





You can pick your friends, but you can't pick your family you know!
















***Any errors are my own. Please send me any updates or corrections via the comments at the bottom of this blog post***










Footnotes:

1 "Our Courageous Pioneers : History of Gronlid and Surrounding Districts of Argus, Athol, Edenbridge, Freedom, Maryville, Murphy Creek, Sandhill Creek, Taelman, Taras, Teddington,." (Melfort Saskatchewan: Phillips Publishers , 1991), 188

2 Rosenberg, Norman. "Edenbridge: The Memory Lives On." (Melfort, Saskatchewan: Phillips Publishing, 1980) 67

3 Rosenberg, Norman. "Edenbridge: The Memory Lives On." (Melfort, Saskatchewan: Phillips Publishing, 1980) 61

4 Usiskin Michael, "Uncle Mike's Edenbridge: Memoirs of a Jewish Pioneer Farmer." (Winnipeg Manitoba: Pequis Publishers Limited, 1983), 13

5 Usiskin Michael, "Uncle Mike's Edenbridge: Memoirs of a Jewish Pioneer Farmer." (Winnipeg Manitoba: Pequis Publishers Limited, 1983), 14

6 Rosenberg, Norman. "Edenbridge: The Memory Lives On." (Melfort, Saskatchewan: Phillips Publishing, 1980) 13

7 Usiskin Michael, "Uncle Mike's Edenbridge: Memoirs of a Jewish Pioneer Farmer." (Winnipeg Manitoba: Pequis Publishers Limited, 1983), 16

8"Our Courageous Pioneers : History of Gronlid and Surrounding Districts of Argus, Athol, Edenbridge, Freedom, Maryville, Murphy Creek, Sandhill Creek, Taelman, Taras, Teddington,." (Melfort Saskatchewan: Phillips Publishers , 1991), 189

9 Rosenberg, Norman. "Edenbridge: The Memory Lives On." (Melfort, Saskatchewan: Phillips Publishing, 1980) 13

10 Rosenberg, Norman. "Edenbridge: The Memory Lives On." (Melfort, Saskatchewan: Phillips Publishing, 1980) 14

11 Rosenberg, Norman. "Edenbridge: The Memory Lives On." (Melfort, Saskatchewan: Phillips Publishing, 1980) 17

12 Rosenberg, Norman. "Edenbridge: The Memory Lives On." (Melfort, Saskatchewan: Phillips Publishing, 1980) 62

13 Rosenberg, Norman. "Edenbridge: The Memory Lives On." (Melfort, Saskatchewan: Phillips Publishing, 1980) 40

14 Usiskin Michael, "Uncle Mike's Edenbridge: Memoirs of a Jewish Pioneer Farmer." (Winnipeg Manitoba: Pequis Publishers Limited, 1983), 35

15 Rosenberg, Norman. "Edenbridge: The Memory Lives On." (Melfort, Saskatchewan: Phillips Publishing, 1980) 11




Sources:


CBC, Story of Saskatchewan's Jewish farmers goes to national museum, published July 12, 2013. Retrieved March 6th 2020 from
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/story-of-saskatchewan-s-jewish-farmers-goes-to-national-museum-1.1302867


Find A Grave, Alexander Pellack, Retrieved March 6th 2020 from
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/137111772/alexander-pellack


Find A Grave, Mary Maximiw Pellack, Retrieved March 6th 2020 from
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/137112024/mary-pellack


Gronlid and District Historical Society,Our Courageous Pioneers : History of Gronlid and Surrounding Districts of Argus, Athol, Edenbridge, Freedom, Maryville, Murphy Creek, Sandhill Creek, Taelman, Taras, Teddington, Melfort, Saskatchewan, Phillips Publishers Ltd, 1991

JewishGen, Kehila Links, Homestead Maps, Edenbridge, Saskatchewan, Canada, Retrieved March 6th 2020 from 
https://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/Edenbridge/Edenbridge%20Maps.html

Library & Archives Canada, Immigration, Passenger Lists, Page 16, Retrieved March 6th 2020 from
http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/immigration-records/passenger-lists/passenger-lists-1865-1922/Pages/item.aspx?IdNumber=5121&fbclid=IwAR0bFKIO58BlaeooRHtWlgBb6yrB7Ii6RlXBMf3dzADF_YdBLfITZJzNJtw


Manitoba Historical Society, The Contribution of the Jews to the Opening and Development of the West, Retrieved March 6th 2020 from
http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/transactions/3/jewsandwest.shtml


Rosenberg, Norman. Edenbridge: The Memory Lives On. Melfort, Saskatchewan. Phillips Publishing, 1980.

Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saskatoon, Church of St. Michael constructed 1949-1951 near Gronlid; R.M. 458., Retrieved March 6th 2020 from
https://www.skeparchy.org/wordpress/about-us/parishes/gronlid-st-michael/


Usiskin, Michael. Uncle Mike's Edenbridge: Memoirs of a Jewish Pioneer Farmer. Winnipeg Manitoba: Pequis Publishers Limited, 1983.







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